Capital markets are crucial components of the financial system, facilitating the buying and selling of financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives. These markets connect investors and borrowers, providing a platform for capital to flow efficiently. Capital markets play a vital role in supporting economic growth by channeling funds from savers to entities in need of capital for expansion or investment. The dynamics of capital markets are influenced by various factors, including economic conditions, government policies, and investor sentiment, making them integral to the functioning of a robust and dynamic financial ecosystem.